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Edna Milton.jpg
Image property of Corbis

Edna Milton, or Mona Stangley in the musical, was the madam of the Chicken Ranch from 1952 until its closing in 1973.

She worked for Miss Jessie for a very short time before buying the land and house from her. Her history before showing up at the Chicken Ranch in unknown.

Edna continued many of the practices that Miss Jessie had started, continuing the amiable relationship between brothel and local government and community support.

After the Chicken Ranch closed, she moved to east Texas and married a restaurant owner. When the Chicken Ranch Restaurant opened in Austin, she became its hostess. After that closed she went on Broadway as Miss Wulla Jean and a consultant to the musical The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas.

A fun anecdote about how Edna left the show:
One night, as she was saying goodbye to the stage manager, he said he'd see her tomorrow. She said, "No. I'm goin' home," and left. Of course they expected her to show up the next day, not having talked about leaving with anyone. But sure enough, she did not return the next night and had, in fact, left and gone home to east Texas.
Sheriff.jpgThe real man that the character of Sheriff Ed Earl Dodd is based on.
T.J. "Jim" Flourney, was elected sheriff of Fayette County in 1946 after being the chief deputy sheriff for former sheriff Will Lossein (who had a good relationship with Miss Jessie).
He had a direct line put in at the Chicken Ranch to make nightly calls in order to see if there was any suspicious behavior going on there that day. (This was in the tradition of Lossein's nightly visits to do the same)
Physically assaulted Marvin Zindler when he came to do a follow-up story in 1974, ripping off his toupee and breaking 2 ribs. Zindler sued for $3 million and they settled out of court. The townspeople raised a good deal of money for Flournoy's defense.
Flournoy resigned from office in 1980 due to the amount of publicty the Chicken Ranch story recieved (his wife was sick of hearing about it) and died in October of 1982.


Marvin Zindler writes about his confrontation with Flournoy in 1974:

Eighteen months after the Chicken Ranch closed, I went to La Grange to show that the business economy didn't suffer from the closing of the Chicken Ranch. But I never got to do that story. The sheriff broke my rib, ripped the film out of the camera, exposed it to the sun, but didn't know to destroy the audio track....

..."He began immediately to yell obscenities at Marvin and he began to punch Marvin," said Mark Vela, a former assistant DA. "He grabbed him and was beating his head up against the car door, the window. I was sitting in the back seat. At that point he grabbed (Marvin's) hairpiece. He was in a rage! (He) began waving the hairpiece around and threw it out in the middle of the street."

Houston attorney Richard "Racehorse" Haynes defended Sheriff Flournoy after I sued the sheriff.

Marvin discussed the case with Haynes years later. "Racehorse, you represented Sheriff Flournoy back then, almost 25 years ago when he broke my ribs."

"Well, now, you said he broke my ribs and you sued him. I'll assume he broke your ribs," allowed Haynes.

"Well, ok. I sued him. Was he upset with me?" "Marvin, he not only was upset with you, he was disturbed about it," recalled Haynes. "And I don't know if you knew this, but Sheriff Flournoy was a long-time law enforcement officer. You worked with him before. He knew you, you knew him. I don't know if you knew, though, he had seven notches on his pistol handle. And they were real notches, not put there just to ensure the grip, but they were there because he had dispatched seven citizens on the other end of that revolver. And here you are joining issues against him in his own venue by taking videotape of his courthouse. So& Plus, add that to what you'd already done to him by terminating a long-established best little whorehouse in Texas. "

We settled out of court and I donated the money to charity.



From the 1973 Texas Monthly article "Closing Down La Grange" :

Old Jim Flournoy looks like he leapt full-bodied from one of Bobby Seale's nightmare visions of a county sheriff, a pot-bellied, gun-totin', hulking incarnation of Frontier Justice. Slow-talking, in keeping with his thought patterns, Big Jim's style of dealing with the world is based largely on Threat, and is generally successful. His brother Mike, who is the sheriff over in Wharton County, has a reputation for carrying out his threats, but big Jim's never gone overboard with that sort of thing.

Like his predecessors, Big Jim was easily accommodated to the existence of the Chicken Ranch. Back in 1958 he'd even had a Hot Line installed to connect the Ranch and the Sheriff's Office, and he's one of the biggest defenders of its operations. "It's nevrah caused no trouble round here," he says, "no fights or dope or nothin. I ain't i nevrah got no complaints."...

...He goes on to tell you about the $10,000 that Edna contributed to the Hospital Building Fund, her other munificences, the economic benefits to the community, the low rate of venereal disease afforded by having county-inspected hookers on hand. As Larry Conners puts it, "He makes that whorehouse sound like a damn non-profit county recreational facility."

Most of Big Jim's arguments are pretty specious as well. His figures on rapes, VD, pregnancies and dope (all of which he says there are none of, excepting for niggers) are all bogus, and the $10,000 bequest about equals the annual take on the jukebox. As for the local impact, one local shopkeeper easily dismissed that: "They only got a payroll of a dozen out that. Now how much money you figure a dozen whores're gonna spend in this town?"



marvin zindler.jpg

Marvin Zindler is the real reporter that the character Melvin P. Thorpe is based on.

Born on Aug. 1, 1921 in Houston. Died July 29, 2007 in Houston at age 85.

Married Gertrude in 1941, 5 children, 56 yrs married. She died in 1997, remarried Niki Devine

Joined KTRK-TV on January 1, 1973 after being fired from the sheriff's dept for being too strict

September 1988, signed an unprecedented lifetime contract with Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and KTRK-TV

In charge of Consumer Affairs, well known for restaurant ratings

Worked to expose problems in heath and sanitation around the city as well as help children (cleft-palate surgeries) and adults (those unjustly pronounced dead by the State)

Was the "voice of the people" and his office answered every complaint people wrote in about (over 100,000 a year)

Made first break by exposing a candy company that advertised using more peanuts than it did

Second big story (biggest ever) was the uncovering and shutting down of The Chicken Ranch

Admittedly vain and open about his white wigs, flamboyant suits and numerous plastic surgeries

Official bio here. Report of death here.

Video footage:

Marvin Zindler: A Final Farewell Playlist - section 4 features The Chicken Ranch story, including video and sound for Miss Edna and Sheriff Flournoy, as well as footage of the Chicken Ranch itself. Sections 3 (civic work) and 7 (charity) are recommended as well. All sections are about 4 min long.

1982 Eyewitness News commercial featuring Marvin Zindler. Really amusing.


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Here is a guide to all of the historical characters mentioned in The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas:

Dolly.jpgDolly Parton
p26
Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is a Grammy Award-winning American singer-songwriter, author, actor and philanthropist, known for her prolific work in country music. In the 44 years since her national chart debut, she remains the most successful female artist in the history of country music. She is known for her distinctive mountain soprano, sometimes bawdy humor, flamboyant dress sense and voluptuous figure. (As well as being distinctive for large blonde hair in the 1970's.)


Johnny Carson.jpgJohnny Carson
p79   
(1925-2005) Hosted NBC's The Tonight Show from 1962-1992. The remark that the Chicken Ranch story is either ridiculous because this was solely a local affair, or the issue would have been mentioned in Carson's opening monologue as a comment on the current news issues.
http://www.johnnycarson.com/carson/


welk.jpgLawrence Welk
p43   
The Lawrence Welk Show begin in 1955 and ran until 1982. The show featured easy-listening music and a 'family' of wholesome performers. Though it was canceled by ABC in 1971, Welk lined up over 200 independent stations to form his own syndicated network. Very popular with all generation of viewers as an alternative to brash sitcoms.   
http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/lawrencewelk/lawrencewelk.htm


Thumbnail image for Theodore_Roosevelt.jpgTeddy Roosevelt
p11   
(1858-1919) Lead the Rough Riders at charge of San Juan Hill. 26th President (1901-1909)


Gunsmoke08.JPGMatt Dillon (with a toothache)
p49   
Marshal Matt Dillon is a fictional character featured on both the radio and television versions of Gunsmoke. He serves as the U.S. Marshal of Dodge City, Kansas who works to preserve law and order in the western frontier of the 1870's. Radio series 1952-61, television series from 1955-1975


Mike wallace.jpgMike Wallace
p44   
Famous broadcast journalist. Best known for work on 60 Minutes, which he has been with since 1968.    http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/W/htmlW/wallacemike/wallacemike.htm


Thumbnail image for Sam-Houston.jpgSam Houston
p60   
(1793-1863) Born VA, became Gov of TN, exited politics and moved to TX with some friends after living with the Cherokee for a few years. Became very involved in TX politics. His troupes secured TX independence from Mexico and he became the President of the Republic of TX. Continued to serve in various offices until the state seceded in 1861.    http://www.lsjunction.com/people/houston.htm


tammy wynette.jpgTammy Wynette
p19  
(1942-1998) Famous county singer. Best known for her song "Stand By Your Man".   http://www.tammywynette.com/


walter_cronkite.jpgWalter Cronkite
p44   
Born 1969. Broadcast journalist best known as an anchorman for CBS from 1950 to 1981. Once considered "most trusted figure" in American public life   
http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/C/htmlC/cronkitewal/cronkitewal.htm


Will-Rogers.jpegWill Rogers
p48   
1879-1935. Oklahoman Cherokee cowboy, known for his skill with a lasso (landing him in the Guinness Book of World Records) as well as his sharp wit. His acts became best known for his ingenious jokes as time went on. A 10th grade drop-out, he became a star in 71 films and several Broadway shows. He also wrote 6 books and over 4,000 syndicated newspaper columns.   
http://www.willrogers.com/    http://www.willrogers.org/wrbio.html

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